See perth on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*perθ"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "perth"
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
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"form": "perthi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
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"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
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"lang_code": "kw",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thicket, hedge"
],
"id": "en-perth-kw-noun-uyzKg-jf",
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket#English"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge#English"
]
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]
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],
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"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "l-self",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "perth",
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},
{
"form": "berth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
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},
{
"form": "ferth",
"source": "mutation",
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
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}
],
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"third-person singular present indicative/future indicative of perthi"
],
"id": "en-perth-kw-verb-f0Flsz2~",
"links": [
[
"perthi",
"perthi#Cornish"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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{
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"2": "ceirt",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *perθ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷerxtā, from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus (“oak”). Cognate with Cornish perth and Irish ceirt (“apple tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perthi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "berth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mherth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pherth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "perth f (plural perthi)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "cy:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Shrubs",
"orig": "cy:Shrubs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hedge sparrow, dunnock",
"translation": "hedge sparrow, dunnock",
"word": "llwyd y berth"
},
{
"english": "black bindweed",
"translation": "black bindweed",
"word": "perthlys"
},
{
"english": "hedge bindweed",
"translation": "hedge bindweed",
"word": "taglys y perthi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush, hedge"
],
"id": "en-perth-cy-noun-1xoR5LcD",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwrych"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrθ"
}
],
"word": "perth"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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},
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"2": "perth"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *perθ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷerxtā, from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus (“oak”). Cognate with Irish ceirt (“apple tree”) and Welsh perth.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
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"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "f",
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},
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "kw",
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"senses": [
{
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"thicket, hedge"
],
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[
"thicket",
"thicket#English"
],
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"hedge",
"hedge#English"
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"word": "perth"
}
{
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "perth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "berth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
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},
{
"form": "ferth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "perth",
"source": "mutation",
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"expansion": "perth",
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],
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"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative/future indicative of perthi"
],
"links": [
[
"perthi",
"perthi#Cornish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "perth"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hedge sparrow, dunnock",
"translation": "hedge sparrow, dunnock",
"word": "llwyd y berth"
},
{
"english": "black bindweed",
"translation": "black bindweed",
"word": "perthlys"
},
{
"english": "hedge bindweed",
"translation": "hedge bindweed",
"word": "taglys y perthi"
}
],
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"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*perθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *perθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
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"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
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"1": "kw",
"2": "perth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish perth",
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},
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"2": "ceirt",
"t": "apple tree"
},
"expansion": "Irish ceirt (“apple tree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *perθ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷerxtā, from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus (“oak”). Cognate with Cornish perth and Irish ceirt (“apple tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perthi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "perth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "berth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mherth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pherth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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"2": "perthi"
},
"expansion": "perth f (plural perthi)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrθ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrθ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Plants",
"cy:Shrubs"
],
"glosses": [
"bush, hedge"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwrych"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrθ"
}
],
"word": "perth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perth meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: perth/Cornish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"perth"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "perth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: perth/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"perth"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "perth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: perth/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"perth"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "perth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: perth/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"perth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: perth/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"perth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: perth/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"perth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.